BMD16N

The BMD16N is an improved feedback decoder for the S88-bus. There is also a version of the BMD16N with integrated current detection: the BMD16N-SD. Both decoders use RJ-45 connectors and network cables for the S88-bus and they are fully compatible with the s88-N standard. The BMD16N can be used with all other S88 and s88-N decoders and equipment. The board has been developed in dialogue with one the initiators of s88-N, Wolfgang Kufer. More information on s88-N can be found on his website. Or take a look at s88-N.eu.

BMD16N advantages

The BMD16N has several advantages over many other S88 decoders. If you mount BMD16N decoders directly next to each other, a simple print connector or a few wires is all you need to connect the decoders. That will save you cables and money. The S88 clock signal is filtered to counter false readings as much as possible. The BMD16N also features an improved reset circuit. This eliminates possible errors even further.

The BMD16N has 16 contacts that react when connected to the ground terminal of your layout. This is the case when you use the decoder for occupancy detection on a 3-rail layout. But also if you prefer reed contacts or special contact tracks. The BMD16N will also come in handy when you set out to create a layout plan track control to work with a computer. The switches on the track control are connected to the BMD16N and via the S88-bus relayed to your system.

The big advantage of the BMD16N is the use of standard network cables to connect the S88-bus. Network cables are a lot cheaper than the standard S88 cables and are not as sensitive for electrical interference. You can connect the network cables directly to your central unit with the s88-N adapter. The adapter will also help you to connect older decoders to s88-N. The BMD16N is fully compatible with all other equipment with the s88-N logo.

Building the BMD16N

The BMD16N is a do-it-yourself project. The professional boards are being produced in one of the top facilities in Europe. You can order them via the order form. The parts can be bought from Conrad, Reichelt (cheaper) or an electronics’ shop in your neighbourhood. They are all standard components. The board comes with a printed manual that will guide you step by step.

Parts
Count	Description	Conrad number
1	resistor 330 Ohm*	403199
18	resistor 10 kilo Ohm	404160 (100 pieces)
2	resistor 100 kilo Ohm	403490
1	resistor 220 kilo Ohm	403539
4	resistor network 4 x 100 kilo Ohm	416053
16	capacitor 10nF	453323
1	capacitor 100nF	453358
1	capacitor 10pF	451630
1	LED 3 mm	184713
1	transistor BC517	154695
6	16 pin IC socket**	189529
4	IC 4044	172871
2	IC 4014	172707
6	3-pole screw connector	729957
1	connector strip	741119
2	RJ45 western connector	716148

* If you connect the BMD16N to +12 Volts, you have to use a 1 kilo Ohm resistor instead.
** Only needed if you want to mount the ICs in sockets.

Connecting to S88 and s88-N

The feedback decoders are connected to the central unit as a chain. The order of the decoders determines how the contacts are numbered. The first decoder has contacts 1 to 16, the second one 17 to 32, etc. You can connect up to 31 decoders with 16 contacts to the S88-bus.

Connecting the contacts

If you own a 3-rail layout, you will probably use the BMD16N for occupancy detection via ground detection. This is by far the easiest and most reliable way to know where your trains are. You could also use reed contacts or special contact tracks, but these are less reliable and they do not generate a permanent signal for an occupied track. You cannot use these options to detect e.g. a car left behind. Furthermore, you can connect ordinary switches to the BMD16, for example for a layout plan track control or a emergency stop switch.

The BMD16N and the ECoS 1 and 2

ESU's ECoS central units read the S88 bus in a slightly different way. In exceptional cases this could lead to a shift while reading the status of the contacts. If you plan on combining the BMD16N or BMD16N-SD with an ECoS, you might consider leaving out the 10pF capacitor. You replace the 10K resistor under the capacitor with a wire. You can make this change later if you want to, by cutting away the capacitor and the resistor and by soldering a wire where the resistor was.

The BMD16N and LocoNet

The BMD16N is not a LocoNet decoder and cannot be connected directly to a LocoNet infrastructure. But with the LocoNet-S88-Adapter from Uhlenbrock (cat. nr. 63880) you can. Each Adapter can accommodate up to 31 BMD16N and BMD16N-SD decoders. You can connect mutiple Adapters to the same LocoNet, which means the number of decoders is virtually unlimited. You connect the decoder with the Adapter through either a standard S88 cable or a s88-N adapter and a network cable.

Boards are available from the shop.

2008